| FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
How does our pension affect our social security?
Social
Security has two provisions that could possibly affect a pension benefit they are:
1. The Windfall Elimination Provision and
2. The Government Pension Offset
Each are
explained in detail on their web site at www.ssa.gov
. For more information on computing your Social
Security benefit call the Social Security office at 1-800-772-1213.
The April 2004
Employees Retirement Fund active member newsletter, contained the following article and
examples on the subject:
City employees, that have worked outside of the
City often ask, How will not contributing to Social Security as a City employee
affect my Social Security benefit?
Social Security uses the
Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) to compute benefits for retired and disabled workers
with a pension from non-covered employment. Non-covered employment refers to employment
where Social Security taxes were not deducted from employees pay.
The WEP uses a modified
benefit formula when computing a retired or disabled workers benefit if the worker
also receives a pension based in whole, or in part, on his/her pension from non-covered
employment.
Permanent City employees
contribute 6.5% every pay period to the Employees Retirement Fund instead of Social
Security.
Social Security benefits
are based on a workers average monthly earnings. Social Security separates a
workers average earnings into three amounts and multiplies the figures using three
factors. For example a worker who turns 62 in 2004 and will retire with only a Social
Security benefit:
the first $612 of their
average monthly earnings is multiplied by 90%
the next $3,077 is multiplied
by 32%
the remainder is multiplied by
15%
Under the Windfall
Elimination Provision, Social Security uses a modified formula in which the 90 percent
factor is reduced to 40 percent (See example in the right margin). Benefits are reduced
using the modified WEP formula, but they are never totally eliminated.
Social Security Benefit
Formula
1.
Retiree with only a monthly Social Security benefit
2.
Retiree with an ERF pension and Social Security benefit reduced
1. SSN Benefit & no ERF Pension |
2. ERF Pension & SSN Benefit |
John is 62 years old
and will retiree in 2004. He worked and contributed wages to Social Security for 30 years.
Johns average
monthly salary computed for his Social Security benefit is $3,700.
Step 1. $ 612 x 90% =
$550.80
Step 2. $3,077 x 32% =
$984.64
Step 3. $ 11 x
15% = $ 1.65
Monthly salary $3,700
|
Gloria is a 62 year old
City retiree with a monthly pension of $2,025. She worked outside the City for 10 years.
Her average monthly
income computed for her Social Security benefit is $1,000.
*Step 1. $ 612 x 40% =
$244.80
Step 2. $ 388 x 32% =
$124.16
Step 3. $ 0 x
15% = 0.00
Monthly salary $ 1,000 |
Total
monthly SSN Benefit $1,537.09 |
Total monthly SSN
Benefit $ 368.96
Total monthly ERF
Pension $2,025.00
Total monthly Benefit
$2,393.96 |
*There are exceptions to
the WEP. If a worker has 30 or more years of substantial earning in a job
where Social Security taxes were paid the 90 percent factor is not reduced. If a worker
has 21 to 29 years of substantial earnings the 90 percent factor is reduced between 45 and
85 percent.
For more information on
computing your Social Security benefit call the Social Security office at 1-800-772-1213.
Are there property tax exemptions for residents of Dallas
County over the age of 65?
You will qualify for this exemption
on the date you become age 65. This exemption includes a school tax limitation, or
ceiling. You must submit proof of age. Acceptable proof includes a copy of the front side
of your drivers license, or a copy of your birth certificate. You may not receive
both this exemption and the Disability Exemption. If you qualify for both exemptions, you
must choose one. The Over-65 Exemption is generally the better choice, since it qualifies
for a school tax ceiling. In addition the Over-65 Exemptions and the school tax ceiling
may be transferred to another property if you change your primary residential status to
that property.
Who Qualifies for disability homestead exemption?
You must meet all of the
qualifications for the General Residential Homestead Exemption outlined above and you must
be under a disability for the purposes of payment of disability benefits under the Federal
Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance Act. Or, you must have met the
definition of disabled in that act on January 1 of the year for which you are applying.
You must submit proof of disability which includes a current printout from Social Security
showing that you are disabled and the date on which your disability began. You may also
submit a current letter of verification from your physician stating that you are disabled,
giving the date your disability began, and that you are unable to engage in any
substantial gainful work for a period which has lasted or can be expected to last for a
continuous period of a year or more. You may not receive both this exemption and the
Over-65 Exemption.
Does a surviving
spouse still receive the homestead exemption after the qualified spouse dies?
If qualified, you will receive an
extension of your spouse's Over-65 exemptions and the school tax ceiling. In order to
qualify, your deceased spouse must have been receiving the Over-65 Exemption on this
residence homestead or would have applied and qualified before the spouses death.
You must have been 55 years of age or older on the date your spouse died and death must
have occurred on or after December 1, 1987. You must submit proof of age and proof of
death of your spouse.
Why
dont City retirees get the same raise as active employees?
Retirees and active employees are
paid by different systems. Retired employees are paid by the Employees Retirement Fund
under the rules governing the Fund. (The Employees plan is not in any way connected with
the Police and Fire Pension Plan, either) Active employees are paid by the City of Dallas.
What is meant by
base pension?
Base pension is the monthly amount
you received when you first retired rather than what you were receiving this year. If you
retired in 1980, say, your base pension probably is about 56% of what you are receiving now per month.
Is the price index used to determine our cost-of-living the
same as used for Social Security?
No. Social Security is adjusted
with the National Consumer Price Index as at September 30 each year. The Dallas Retirement
Fund uses the index published by the Department of Labor for the Dallas-Fort Worth area.
Can Medicare beneficiaries file for replacement cards "on
line"?
Medicare beneficiaries can file for
replacement cards on the Social Security Administration Web site, according to William A.
Halter, deputy commissioner of Social Security. The Internet address is www.ssa.gov .
Medicare beneficiaries will
now be able to apply for a replacement Medicare Card at their convenience, said
Halter. We are pleased to partner with the Health Care Financing Administration
(FWCA) to make obtaining a replacement Medicare Card easy and convenient for
beneficiaries.
Applicants using
SSAs web site to request a replacement card will fill out the online form and send
it electronically to the agency. SSA uses the highest commercially available encryption to
ensure that a beneficiarys confidential information is secure as it travels over the Internet. Requests will be forwarded each day to the HCFA which will process the
requests and mail the new cards to beneficiaries, interested individuals can go directly
to www.ssa.gov/medicarecard , the
location for the replacement Medicare card application form. Currently, Medicare beneficiaries can apply for a replacement
card by calling the Social Security Administrations toll-free number or visiting one
of SSAs 1,300 field offices . SSA processes approximately 750,000 requests annually
for a replacement Medicare Card.
|